Ibikoresho bya moteri ya Diesel, ni ukuvuga ibice bya moteri ya mazutu.Moteri ya mazutu ni moteri yaka mazutu kugirango irekure ingufu.Yahimbwe n’umudage wahimbye Rudolf Diesel mu 1892. Mu rwego rwo kubaha uwahimbye, mazutu ihagarariwe nizina rye Diesel.Ibyiza bya moteri ya mazutu nimbaraga nyinshi nibikorwa byiza byubukungu.Moteri ya Diesel igizwe na silindiri yumubiri, isafuriya yamavuta, umutwe wa silinderi, piston ihuza inkoni, flawheel crankshaft, ibikoresho byogukwirakwiza, camshaft, itangira, generator, umuyoboro winjiza, umuyoboro wuzuye, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, pompe yamavuta, ibice bya pulley, filteri yamavuta, gukonjesha amavuta, umuyoboro wamavuta, pompe yamazi, umuyoboro wamazi, umuyoboro wa lisansi, inshinge ya lisansi, nozzle yo guteramo lisansi, guteranya valve, ibikoresho, ikigega cyamazi, supercharger, pompe yamavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi, pompe yamavuta ya mazutu, nibindi.
Moteri ya Diesel ifite porogaramu nziza mubikorwa bya marine, moteri yimodoka, ibinyabiziga byubuhinzi, imashini zubaka n’amashanyarazi.Moteri ya mbere ya mazutu ku isi yavutse 1897, hashize imyaka irenga 100.
Ibiranga moteri gakondo ya mazutu: gukoresha neza ubushyuhe nubukungu, moteri ya mazutu ikoresha umwuka wifunitse kugirango wongere ubushyuhe bwikirere, kuburyo ubushyuhe bwikirere burenze aho gutwika mazutu, hanyuma ugashyiramo mazutu, spray ya mazutu hamwe numwuka kugirango uvange kandi utwike kandi yaka wenyine.Kubwibyo, moteri ya mazutu ntabwo ikeneye sisitemu yo gutwika.Mugihe kimwe, sisitemu yo gutanga amavuta ya moteri ya mazutu iroroshye, kubwibyo kwizerwa kwa moteri ya mazutu nibyiza.Moteri ya Diesel ifite igipimo kinini cyo kwikuramo bitewe nubwisanzure bwo gutwikwa no gukenera mazutu ubwayo.Imikorere yubushyuhe nubukungu byombi nibyiza.Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije imbaraga zimwe, urumuri rwa moteri ya mazutu ni nini, kandi umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka ku mbaraga ntarengwa ni muto, ubereye gukoresha amakamyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2022